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Old 11-04-2009, 11:18 AM   #151 (permalink)
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You seem to be arguing from a position that "speculators are evil" with a thin veneer of concern about hyperinflation.
Eh, I don't think they are all evil. But I think they can do risky things, without foresight for how risky their behavior is, and I would like to see risky behavior curtailed, as it impacts other people.

I'd like to see the LindeX continue looking like it is right now, in a much more stable condition. I'd like to see LL able to profit from the LindeX in a more reliable way.

Maybe the storage fees on total amount held should be charged to currency traders in US dollars, requiring a balance.
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Old 11-04-2009, 11:24 AM   #152 (permalink)
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And here all this time I thought the price of Lindens was based on Temperature, Co2 and Sunspot activity ...

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Old 11-04-2009, 11:39 AM   #153 (permalink)
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excellent, I think I am finally down to a useful idea. Of course it has zero chance of happening in SL... but the debate was useful

a tiny demurrage fee inworld to deal with inactivity (ETA: the inworld fee should be charged on a monthy basis at the most frequent, on the amount of L$ which is in the account at that moment, and no more. 0 balance = you owe 0 L$), and pair that up with reasonable cash ($$) fees for holding a large amount of L$ on the LindeX over a longish length of time.

Plus instituting other options of exchange into hard currency which are better as a store of value (using the €, for example)

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Old 11-04-2009, 12:50 PM   #154 (permalink)
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Erm, you are not taking into account that there were not enough sinks for the L$, so it was inflating the supply. It did need a cutback.
Yeh, but unless it was inflating the money supply faster than the real user base was expanding, it would still have stopped when the exchange rate reached the point where it was cheaper to buy L$ on Lindex than farm an army of premium alts. Any real inflationary effects were totally masked by the exchange rate imbalance.

That's what I'm getting at... the gap between the LindeX exchange rate and the "annual premium alt" exchange rate was so vast that you really can't say that the figures demonstrate the kinds of things you're trying to pull out of them.
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Old 11-04-2009, 03:11 PM   #155 (permalink)
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Yeh, but unless it was inflating the money supply faster than the real user base was expanding, it would still have stopped when the exchange rate reached the point where it was cheaper to buy L$ on Lindex than farm an army of premium alts. Any real inflationary effects were totally masked by the exchange rate imbalance.

That's what I'm getting at... the gap between the LindeX exchange rate and the "annual premium alt" exchange rate was so vast that you really can't say that the figures demonstrate the kinds of things you're trying to pull out of them.
Inflation was happening, how much, we have no idea... but I think the alt farming was a lot higher and would have been a lot higher with the bot farming, so cutting it back on the basic accounts stipend was a good step regardless. (they used to get 50 L$ a week, too and were also farmed)

Theory is all well and fine but now I found this.

http://www.bundesbank.de/download/vo...0643dkp_en.pdf

Quote:
In a surprisingly growing number of regions in Germany private “regional currencies” are issued as a cash substitute for the euro. Currently, these regional currencies are conceived almost exclusively as Schwundgeld (depreciative currency), which loses value on a predetermined timescale. This loss of value is intended to encourage the money owners to spend their money quickly in order to boost local demand. The paper shows that the issuance of unofficial parallel currencies is not a fundamentally new phenomenon neither in Germany nor in other European countries. The theoretical assumptions of the Schwundgeld concept (Silvio Gesell (1862 – 1930)) are highly flawed and suboptimal from a welfare-theoretical perspective. However, the current economic welfare losses resulting from the issuance of Schwundgeld are negligibly small.
yea yea we can expect that answer from the Deutsche Bundesbank (note I havent finished reading the government report but its here for people's information) but the article in the Telegraph is more interesting. I see a field trip in my near future. However the Bundesbank report may have an impact how Germany may see the L$ over time and other virtual microcurrencies as well, so I believe its important information. As far as I can see in every instance, the big danger to RL scrip and virtual microcurrency is that the government puts an end to it to maintain its monopoly over money.

And we can all guess what happens if the government takes away the L$

Germans get by without the euro - Telegraph

Quote:
The Chiemgauer is designed to lose 2pc of its value every quarter, generating a profit for the issuing body as shops claim back the euros. Some 60pc of the profit is used for local charities, sports clubs, kindergartens and such.

Shops accepting the money take a loss of up to 5pc, akin to interchange fees paid when credit cards are used. "Merchants pay the cost, but they go along because they don't want to lose business," said Mr Gelleri.

The idea stems from the century-old writings of Silvio Gesell, a German economist who believed that interest and rent charged on capital is pernicious. He argued that usury aggravated economic downturns because the wealthy began to horde cash.

Austria's Tyrolean community of Wörgl launched a scheme based on his theories, in 1932, reputed to have slashed unemployment at the height of the Depression. It was watched by Keynes and Irving Fisher, who saw a fast-depreciating currency as a possible answer to the 1930s "liquidity trap".

"I came to the idea by studying Keynes and Fisher, but for us it is more a way to build regional strength. We're not enemies of Europe," said Mr Gelleri.

The Wörgl experiment was declared illegal by Austria's central bank when a further 200 other communities launched copycat currencies, threatening the authority of the state. Though article 35 of the Bundesbank's founding law forbids the circulation of "quasi-currencies", the experiments are being treated as a harmless eccentricity.
ETA: Wikipedia entry

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiemgauer

Quote:
Chiemgauer is the name of a REGIO community currency started in 2003 in Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria, Germany. It is named after the Chiemgau, a famous region around the Chiemsee.

Christian Gelleri, a high school teacher, started this project with his students who are in charge of designing and printing vouchers, administration, accounting, advertising and other services. Chiemgauer is member of a regional currencies' network called Regiogeld e. V. (regiomoney-association).

Why

1. Employment creation: students, unemployed and volunteers are hired to work, earning some allowances.
2. Promotion of cultural, educational and environmental activities: the Chiemgauer system supports non-profits who work for such purposes
3. Promotion of sustainability: organic food and renewable energy among others
4. Strengthening the solidarity: enhancing the human relationship between local shoppers and businesses
5. Stimulation of local economy: Chiemgauer retains purchasing power within the region better than the euro and favors local small businesses, stimulating transactions by the demurrage.


How it works

Bills of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Chiemgauer were issued. Each one is equivalent to respectively to 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 euro.

To maintain them in circulation, every three months, you have to put on the banknotes a "scrip", corresponding to 2% of the banknote value. This system, called demurrage, is a sort of currency circulation tax and was invented by Silvio Gesell.

Chiemgauer, considered to be equivalent to the euro, circulates as follows within Prien and neighboring towns:

* Non-profits: purchase 100 Chiemgauer at 97 euro and resell them at 100 euro, therefore earning 3 euro to be spent for their own activities.

* Shoppers: exchange 100 euro into 100 Chiemgauer at a non-profit they support, allowing it to have extra cash income without donating. Also, spend Chiemgauer at local businesses at face value, therefore helping both local non-profits and businesses without any further cost.

* Businesses: accept 100 Chiemgauer at face value and spend them for their own purchases or exchange 100 Chiemgauer into 95 euro, losing 5% for commission but earning more by attracting Chiemgauer members to their products and/or services. Of this, 2 euro goes for administrative costs, and 3 euro replaces the original discount to the non-profit.

Statistics (12/2008)


* Number of members: 3.000 (2007: 2.400)
* Number of businesses: 600
* Amount of Chiemgauer in circulation: 370,000 Chiemgauer (May 2009)
* Turnover (2008): 3,000,000 Chiemgauer (2007: 2,300,000 Chiemgauer, 2006: 1,450,000 Chiemgauer)
* Income for non-profit organizations (2008): 33.000 Chiemgauer (2007: 25,100 Chiemgauer, 2006: 16,800 Chiemgauer)
* Total income for non-profit since inception 2003: 103,000 euro

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Old 11-04-2009, 03:40 PM   #156 (permalink)
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* Businesses: accept 100 Chiemgauer with a 5% surcharge and spend them for their own purchases or exchange 100 Chiemgauer into 95 euro
Fixed that for you.

Credit card companies have failed to prevent businesses from charging a credit card surcharge and they have massive power and influence. The businesses just give a "cash discount" which amounts to the same thing.

If a system like this became prevalent enough that businesses needed to participate in order to stay competitive, they would just do the same thing, and charge a surcharge the same as the money they lose to the commission.

A lot of your ideas revolve around people taking a voluntary loss. That's just not going to happen.
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Old 11-04-2009, 03:51 PM   #157 (permalink)
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A lot of your ideas revolve around people taking a voluntary loss. That's just not going to happen.
My idea is not voluntary And, if dollars are charged, you are not going to be able to pass that charge off with the way the LindeX works. Nyah nyah. Spend or lose. (and yes, I know you can cancel and relist, rules can be made around that too)

The currency in RL is apparantly still successful. I will take one successful experiment over 1000 theories any day.

I find practice more interesting than theories.

But this is put out there as its still operating successfully, and this town is not terribly far away from me in RL so I think I am going to go out one weekend and see the castle.



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Old 11-04-2009, 04:03 PM   #158 (permalink)
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My idea is not voluntary
I should have said "The ideas you seem to admire"

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But this is put out there as its still operating successfully, and this town is not terribly far away from me in RL so I think I am going to go out one weekend and see the castle.
If you want, pick up some extra Chiemgauer. Maybe we can work out a trade for some fractional Ithaca Hours if I have some extra (I need to check my stock).
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Old 11-04-2009, 04:56 PM   #159 (permalink)
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Corporate and local scrip is not that unusual, and it works well in situations where it's promoted for nationalist or local/regional issues, or charity. People are willing to go through all kinds of shenanigans to support a cause they believe in. The success of these schemes on a small scale is not as meaningful as you imply.

In Second Life, they're going to see this as being in support of Linden labs' profits.
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Old 11-04-2009, 05:37 PM   #160 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Argent Stonecutter View Post
Corporate and local scrip is not that unusual, and it works well in situations where it's promoted for nationalist or local/regional issues, or charity. People are willing to go through all kinds of shenanigans to support a cause they believe in. The success of these schemes on a small scale is not as meaningful as you imply.

In Second Life, they're going to see this as being in support of Linden labs' profits.
Looking at the macro level, there may be a lot of modifiers on the value of holding onto $L.

For one, people generally pay taxes at cashout. Meaning that at some level, choosing when to cash out can be a short term tax hedge (maybe?)

For two, there's the Euro VAT ~ arguably $L made inworld is pre~VAT and can be spent as $L without ever getting taxed VAT.

Something to think about... I'm not sure how it factors in, though.
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:11 PM   #161 (permalink)
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another factor is that people who just keep $$ instead of L$ lets LL make interest on their money.

LL has now been turned into an actual bank, according to my idea. And my idea was to allow LL to actually make a profit on the LindeX and more profits inworld from land and commerce, and I am unsure why anyone thinks this is bad.

It always seems like certain people think in zero sum instead of non zero sum games. In this scenario, there are no losers provided you keep the money in dollars or invested inworld in your business. In my mind, much of our problems with lack of business inworld and the issue of high powered money ready to go off on the LindeX would just dissolve. Of course dollars might lose their value (probably will) hence my desire for a better choice of currency to exchange the L$ into.

Another point is that there is always enough market instability that you will profit from arbitrage in other ways. Money however is not meant to be as volatile as a volcano, its meant to be a stable medium of exchange.

I really don't have time anymore for a back and forth, I think now is the time to actually try out the idea. LL is not making money on the LindeX and if it goes off the rails its surely not going to make money from the LindeX, and nobody else is either.

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Old 11-05-2009, 02:18 PM   #162 (permalink)
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Looking at the macro level, there may be a lot of modifiers on the value of holding onto $L.

For one, people generally pay taxes at cashout. Meaning that at some level, choosing when to cash out can be a short term tax hedge (maybe?)

For two, there's the Euro VAT ~ arguably $L made inworld is pre~VAT and can be spent as $L without ever getting taxed VAT.

Something to think about... I'm not sure how it factors in, though.
The Dutch government has figured out the easy way to deal with VAT is to just charge VAT on everything you cash out of Second Life with a flat percentage.

Sweet huh?

Yeah, people are not going to cash out until they are damn well good and ready to... and LL can stand to profit from that as well.
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:24 PM   #163 (permalink)
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another factor is that people who just keep $$ instead of L$ lets LL make interest on their money.
Huh?

It doesn't matter to Linden Lab whether the credit one's maintaining with them is denominated in L$ or US$ credit. They were paid the money when someone transferred it in, whether they bought on market or transferred it as US$ credit, and they can earn interest on that money no matter what side of the LindeX it's on.
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:27 PM   #164 (permalink)
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Huh?

It doesn't matter to Linden Lab whether the credit one's maintaining with them is denominated in L$ or US$ credit. They were paid the money when someone transferred it in, whether they bought on market or transferred it as US$ credit, and they can earn interest on that money no matter what side of the LindeX it's on.
Explain all this when the government is taking all the computers away, because having a parallel circulating currency to the fiat currency is generally illegal.

It is illegal in the US and it is illegal in Germany, and as soon as they think its a threat to them you will be raided.

Adios.
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:37 PM   #165 (permalink)
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Explain all this when the government is taking all the computers away, because having a parallel circulating currency to the fiat currency is generally illegal.
OK, I have no idea what you're talking about.

If I buy an iTunes gift card, I pay Apple $30 now. Over the next two months my daughter buys 30 tracks. Apple doesn't hold onto my dirty paper money and wait until my daughter buys a track to put it in the bank. They bank the money when I buy the card and start earning interest on it right away.

Linden Lab, similarly, when you pay them $30 to put into US$ credit... they don't bank it when you pay them the $30 and then take the money out of the bank when you buy L$ with it. They're earning interest on it no matter whether it's currently called US$ or L$.

The only REAL money here is the money you paid them when you cashed in, and THAT money is in their bank until someone cashes it out, no matter what color it currently has.
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:38 PM   #166 (permalink)
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Argent, I have no time for this, go read the Deutsche Bundesbank PDF linked in this thread if you want to know what they think about it.
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Old 11-05-2009, 03:02 PM   #167 (permalink)
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I just want to know what you mean by "another factor is that people who just keep $$ instead of L$ lets LL make interest on their money." Linden Lab has your money whether they call it L$, US$, Marsbucks, or Quatloos.
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Old 11-05-2009, 06:55 PM   #168 (permalink)
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I see trees in a forest. A very vast forest, so densely wooded that you cannot reach the towns. Some trees need to be cut down, and out of those trees we'll make some more stuffs, which get traded down those roads that were cut to the town.

Argent sees a tree, but he is so close to the tree that he doesn't realise how many trees are in a forest. He can't tell if there is only one tree, or if there are ten trees, or if there are 100,000 trees. Not only that, he doesn't realise there might be a need for a road to be built through the forest.

ETA, its the last post. It's not meant facetious, its a simple fact that I think you haven't read the PDF or listened to what my objectives actually are, and therefore there is no point in talking further. I don't think its possible for me to explain it 100,000,000,000,000,000 times more. I'll just write a blog post instead.

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Old 11-05-2009, 07:39 PM   #169 (permalink)
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I'm not asking you to explain fiat currency, I'm asking you to explain one simple side-comment, but whatever.

Anyway... when you make that blog post, I'd appreciate a link. I'd appreciate it if you'd provide it without the personal commentary, while you're about it, but I'll accept it either way.
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Old 11-05-2009, 08:51 PM   #170 (permalink)
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Very interesting. Another example comes from the Depression-the town of Worgl, Austria, in 1932 enacted a demurrage system.

A commentary on it: Comment on the Wörgl Experiment with Community Currency and Demurrage

I am actually in favor of implementing a negative interest currency structure myself, on paper at least. Kill the compulsion on those who have money to hoard it rather than keep it circulating. Holding money would profit nothing; the primary way to grow profits, then, in theory, would be to invest. Put the money to work.
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Old 11-05-2009, 09:26 PM   #171 (permalink)
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The current RL economic system is tottering toward a collapse. And to efect real change we need to change how money works. Do you have any plans to test or create an alternative in OpenSim or SL.


Also an note you might find interesting, OLG is currently allowing the payment of tier in its currency, as well as the "scripted purchase of sims".
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