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Old 11-02-2009, 08:55 AM   #26 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Hypatia Callisto View Post
Well, to be fair, I used the word "counterfeiting" which isn't the same word nor does it mean the same thing. So... your tangent would be more applicable to my discussion
For the record, I do like the phrase "Counterfeit Content" as a name for this stuff.

It does capture the essence of the activity in a way that doesn't imply that copyright or trademark is an absolute right, while still implying that the creator is being deprived of some level of rightful income. It can also encompass both copyright or trademark infringement, just as this activity might.

So anyway, yeah I do like that phrase for it.
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Old 11-02-2009, 09:01 AM   #27 (permalink)
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Hyperinflation of the Linden Dollar has been predicted for a while, mostly by Austrian types like myself.
I don't follow any one particular school, though my affinities are closer to Austrian and Chicago types. I would label myself a pragmatist and a moderate sceptic if I were to use "modern words", and I am uninterested in being dogmatic about anything.

Probably why my avatar is a cat...

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As near as I can tell, the constant influx of new people is creating an atypical demand for the L$ which is different from most standard economic models.

I would say the closest real life analogy would be:
* a small island
* that relied nearly exclusively on tourist income
* had its own currency
* merchants that basically accepted no other currency
* automatically opened bank accounts for tourists

It seems that the stagnant L$ sitting around in inactive accounts is a major factor.
There are also huge amounts of L$ held by currency speculators. If that ever gets dumped...

Regarding hyperinflation, you know the issue with the Austrian and Chicago systems is that they ignore the dominos, right? It takes little heed of population. Hyperinflation is indeed *inevitable* in my opinion, if the dominos fall. (the people leave for some reason)

But it's not going to happen unless the dominos fall. But I am saying that it is inevitable with this situation that something will cause the dominos to fall because we have an extremely fragile state right now, economically.

For internet communities, population is far more dynamic than in standard economic models. Unfortunately this is one area I have major issues with most economic models, that it tends to assume a Gaussian curve for population dynamics. Not because its true, but because its easy... and its certainly completely untrue much of the time.

But if you were to compare something on this level in real life, you could think of the economic impacts of mass migrations, impacts of war on population and how it restructures the whole system towards innovation and employment in the defence industry and its inevitable collapse when moving towards a peacetime condition, and also how disease can cause devastating collapses of working age population.
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Old 11-02-2009, 09:11 AM   #28 (permalink)
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For the record, I do like the phrase "Counterfeit Content" as a name for this stuff.

It does capture the essence of the activity in a way that doesn't imply that copyright or trademark is an absolute right, while still implying that the creator is being deprived of some level of rightful income. It can also encompass both copyright or trademark infringement, just as this activity might.

So anyway, yeah I do like that phrase for it.
Counterfeiting seems good to me but not wide enough. It's generally asumed to be making an exact copy, although there is no universally accepted definition of it (as usual).

But on SL, it's not just people making 'exact copies' of something - it's using stolen items (scripts, textures) to make things of their own.

Terminology is a bugger. No states or countries can agree on what to call crimes or violations of laws or misconduct or misdemeanour anyway. Any term you use will be debated endlessly.

For info, counterfeiting is a capital offence in China and in other countries it's a relatively minor 'misdemeanour'.
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Old 11-02-2009, 09:52 AM   #29 (permalink)
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Piracy seems popular...


That word piracy is tricky too - just ask ships travelling near Somalia:

Why Somali piracy is booming - by former hostage victim - Telegraph
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:16 AM   #30 (permalink)
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"Unlicensed copying" covers it in pretty specific terms i think. Same as you can't legally copy certain sheet music or books. Serious copyright violation.

I always thought "piracy" is kind of a misnomer, makes it sounds more exciting than it really is.... and no connection with real pirates! I mean where's all the swashbuckling, the excitement & adventure of old? Modern "piracy" is too boring to be linked to pirates in name.
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:24 AM   #31 (permalink)
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"Unlicensed copying" covers it in pretty specific terms i think.
"Unlicensed copying" is synonymous with counterfeiting, especially if its *distributed* as the authentic thing or as a cheap/free knockoff.

Some people call genocide, "ethnic cleansing", too.

While they both describe the same thing, can you detect what is different here?
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:31 AM   #32 (permalink)
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That word piracy is tricky too
I do agree, but thats the trouble with english as well, you people take one word and give it multiple meanings, often changing over the years, and conversly often use mutilple words to mean one thing.

Just look at the word Computer, in the 1920's it ment a person who sat at a desk and used a adding machine:



I certainly dont think if you told someone in 2009 that you had a computer at home they would think you had 20 people in your basement with adding machines at the ready. Just as for most of the world, if you said you were a pirate in 2009 they would not think you dressed up like Johnny Depp and swung a cutlas.
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Old 11-02-2009, 10:38 AM   #33 (permalink)
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I'm also going to explain what is different about unlicensed copying, in the music industry.

Not all "unlicensed copying" is counterfeiting. Streaming of music is not counterfeiting for example. While it might be an "unlicensed transmission", it is not counterfeiting.

And this is where I am going to employ some ideas that are coming out of Larry Lessig, because I think in this aspect he's right. We have to strike a balance between cultural use of art. While I mostly don't agree with him... I do agree that people who are just participating in culture are not "counterfeiting". Unless they are sitting on the street corner mass selling or giving away copied CDs, they are not counterfeiting.

Counterfeiting has a narrow range of interpretation, and I am interested in curtailing counterfeiting in precisely the ways that damage the economic system in SL. I am fully cognisant of the fact that there will always be some personal use copying and transfer going on.

But what I see is an issue that arises when people can't easily make personal use of art items in a legitimate way, combined with a lethal addition of being able to profit from the copying. This is due largely to not innovating the basic product of Second Life enough.

Some SL examples.

People are not able to easily make changes to their skins, for example, so they rip the skins to add tattoos to their faces and bodies.

People are not able to easily export/import things like shape meshes or builds in Second Life to import to a 3d program to further modify them, so they resort to ripping the things out of the viewer. (ETA: opensourcing the client has been both a massive help and a bane with easy copying regardless of perms in this area)

The texture pipeline for a long time ran over UDP and was unreliable, so the sim and client was sending everyone each individual texture on an avatar, so we didn't get additional layers for the av, and this facilitated trivial copying of clothing assets with copybot and rogue clients and even a nude patch for SL. Not to mention the fact that the additional texture download is a drag for simulators having to send them all in crowded events, which inhibited their ability to scale... and impacted another bug that SL sims had with caching to harddisk because it would run out of memory.

Yeah... none of us can fix these things, only LL can.

Last edited by Hypatia Callisto; 11-02-2009 at 11:08 AM. Reason: slight edit... sims also send the uuids
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Old 11-02-2009, 12:55 PM   #34 (permalink)
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Language evolves, the words aren't that important. I made a tongue in cheek comment about "Software Piracy" in another thread, but by no stretch of the imagination is what was originally considered piracy in any way similar to piracy in the form of copying software or films, yet people understand what both sorts of piracy are.

They can call it "Banana splits" for all I care, as long as I know what they're talking about, then the phrase works.
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Old 11-02-2009, 01:01 PM   #35 (permalink)
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(d) All of the above.

And only one word really matters: "It's wrong."

Ok, 2 words


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Old 11-02-2009, 01:40 PM   #36 (permalink)
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"Banana splits"
oww Banana Splits......




Ummm..errr.... what were we talking about again?
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Old 11-02-2009, 01:49 PM   #37 (permalink)
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They can call it "Banana splits" for all I care, as long as I know what they're talking about, then the phrase works.
That reminds me of a funny Richard Feynman interview that ranks among my favorites.

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Regarding this business about names and words, I would tell you another story. We used to go up to the Catskill Mountains for vacations. In New York, you go the Catskill Mountains for vacations. The poor husbands had to go to work during the week, but they would come rushing out for weekends and stay with their families. On the weekends, my father would take me for walks in the woods. He often took me for walks, and we learned all about nature, and so on, in the process. But the other children, friends of mine also wanted to go, and tried to get my father to take them. He didn't want to, because he said I was more advanced. I'm not trying to tell you how to teach, because what my father was doing was with a class of just one student; if he had a class of more than one, he was incapable of doing it.

So we went alone for our walk in the woods. But mothers were very powerful in those day's as they are now, and they convinced the other fathers that they had to take their own sons out for walks in the woods. So all fathers took all sons out for walks in the woods one Sunday afternoon. The next day, Monday, we were playing in the fields and this boy said to me, "See that bird standing on the stump there? What's the name of it?"

I said, "I haven't got the slightest idea."

He said, "It’s a brown-throated thrush. Your father doesn't teach you much about science."

I smiled to myself, because my father had already taught me that [the name] doesn't tell me anything about the bird. He taught me "See that bird? It's a brown-throated thrush, but in Germany it's called a halsenflugel, and in Chinese they call it a chung ling and even if you know all those names for it, you still know nothing about the bird--you only know something about people; what they call that bird. Now that thrush sings, and teaches its young to fly, and flies so many miles away during the summer across the country, and nobody knows how it finds its way," and so forth. There is a difference between the name of the thing and what goes on.

The result of this is that I cannot remember anybody's name, and when people discuss physics with me they often are exasperated when they say "the Fitz-Cronin effect," and I ask "What is the effect?" and I can't remember the name.
and the funny part is I think he got the name wrong again here, too. But I bet he would be able to recognise the bird.

Might have been one of these.



It's a hermit thrush but who cares really if you can recognise it and understand what the bird is?
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Old 11-02-2009, 01:49 PM   #38 (permalink)
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Plagerism. The bastard son of theft.
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Old 11-02-2009, 01:53 PM   #39 (permalink)
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Old 11-02-2009, 01:58 PM   #40 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Kyllie Wylie View Post
Just as for most of the world, if you said you were a pirate in 2009 they would not think you dressed up like Johnny Depp and swung a cutlas.
No, you'd dress in military surplus Chinese uniforms and carry an AK.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:07 PM   #41 (permalink)
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Plagerism. The bastard son of theft.
Plagiarism is the brother of Counterfeit. But alas, even "identical" twins are not exactly the same, this goes for plagiarism.

Nobody accuses someone of plagiarism if they copy a Prada purse and resell it for 30 bucks down at the wharfs.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:10 PM   #42 (permalink)
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How about piracy?
Unless people are actually boarding ships at sea and pillaging them, the term "piracy" is probably going to cause as many problems as theft, copybotting, or distimming.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:16 PM   #43 (permalink)
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Start fresh, call it caflimmaging, define it, and no more confusion. So...

Stop caflimmaging my Second Life stuff, you dirty slagnorfler!















Should probably define slagnorfler, as well..
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:17 PM   #44 (permalink)
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Supply Linden won't be printing money for sale forever to allieviate the destruction of the L$ from counterfeiting.
Supply Linden is not printing money to prop up the L$, Supply Linden is printing money to weaken the L$.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:18 PM   #45 (permalink)
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Start fresh, call it caflimmaging, define it, and no more confusion. So...

Stop caflimmaging my Second Life stuff, you dirty slagnorfler!
Finally, here you are. At the delcot of tondam, where doshes deave. But the doshery lutt is crenned with glauds.

Glauds! How rorm it would be to pell back to the bewl and distunk them, distunk the whole delcot, let the drokes discren them.

But you are the gostak. The gostak distims the doshes. And no glaud will vorl them from you.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:19 PM   #46 (permalink)
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Supply Linden is not printing money to prop up the L$, Supply Linden is printing money to weaken the L$.
While I agree that's what it's doing, do you really believe LL knows what they are doing?

I think they are trying to maintain a level price of the L$, even if its the completely wrong way to do it.

Loads of L$ is sitting stagnant in the accounts of currency speculators and land barons. If we see a slide of that money get sold all at once, we're fsked.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:42 PM   #47 (permalink)
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Just look at the word Computer, in the 1920's it ment a person who sat at a desk and used a adding machine:
The sign explains a lot of things about COBOL.

COMPUTING DIVISION.
COMPUTING SECTION.
BEGIN.
MOVE CORRESPONDING ERNEST-YOUNG-MEN AND ERNEST-YOUNG-WOMEN TO THEIR-SEPARATE-DESKS.
PERFORM STAND-ROUND-LOOKING-STERN BEFORE PROCEEDING TO PHOTOGRAPH-SESSION.
END.
END PROGRAM.

But, seriously, we don't have that kind of computer any more... but we do have real pirates, and the real French navy.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:43 PM   #48 (permalink)
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While I agree that's what it's doing, do you really believe LL knows what they are doing?
That's crazy talk, I tell you!
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:50 PM   #49 (permalink)
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to move into the tangent of how printing money weakens the L$:

A lot of money is getting swept out of the system via classified ads and fees inside Second Life. These are the sinks that act as a speedbump for people not abusing resources on the network, etc.

There has been a fall in premium accounts and the amount of stipend has been reduced, so now LL isn't printing as much money to cover the sinks. Premium accounts by virtue of paying a subscription, were paying for their lindens that were getting printed as part of the membership.

Some refer to this as the "velocity of money" but all you need to keep in mind is that more money is leaving the game than entering it, so LL is printing money to maintain liquidity. However, another problem is that money is also stagnating, as well as money not being at a sufficient level.

So we have two problems, and LL is reacting by printing more money to try to maintain currency flow. This is in a word, bad. Those who have large amounts of L$ aren't encouraged to actually trade it, they let it sit.

So now we have deflation due to two reasons, not one, and LL has to print more money to make up for the fact that there's not enough money flowing in the system to provide a stable medium of exchange.

A stable L$ makes it easier for merchants and land barons to price in L$, which due to the design of the system is the only currency people use inworld.

Now, in a situation of hyperinflation, which generally follows a period of deflation, can you imagine yourself as a merchant having your money devalue literally by the minute?

It can happen. It has happened, and I worry about it happening here.
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Old 11-02-2009, 02:54 PM   #50 (permalink)
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Plagerism, The bastard son of theft.


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